Sudden Infant Death Syndrome SIDS and African Americans...

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and African-Americans Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is a condition that many people still are trying to figure out why it happens to these babies. This syndrome is described as an unexplained death of an infant younger than one year of age. SIDS is frightening because it can strike without warning and affect a good, healthy infant. Most SIDS deaths occur at night and without warning. SIDS victims may have been down for sleep for as little as ten minutes, they show signs of struggle or suffering. Although SIDS is commonly associated with an infants sleep time, and often occurs in the crib. This event is not limited to the crib and may occur anywhere the infant is sleeping, deaths have occurred in†¦show more content†¦This is particularly true in an unexplained saddened death. Babies are not supposed to die before their parents. Because the death of an infant is a disruption of the natural order, it is traumatic for parents, family, and friends. Not having a plausible cause of death, the suddenness of the tragedy, and the involvement of the legal system make a SIDS death especially difficult, leaving a great sense of loss and a need for understanding. References to SIDS exist throughout recorded medical history, the use of the term SIDS was adopted by an international work group in 1969. The National SIDS Act of 1974 recognized SIDS as a significant public health issue in the United States. Government funding for research and for the establishment of information became available and various counseling programs in was established in all 50 states since that Act. Infants vulnerable to SIDS likely have developmental abnormalities in heart and respiratory rate control. Environmental stresses encountered in early infancy may result in a â€Å"short-circuiting† ofShow MoreRelatedSudden Instant Death Syndrome744 Words   |  3 PagesSudden Instant Death Syndrome (SIDS) SIDS, also known as crib death, continues to be the number 1 killer of children age one month to 1 year in the United States; however, most SIDS related deaths typically occur within the 1-4 month age range. The Mayo Clinic (2017), defines Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) as the unexplained death, usually during sleep, of a seemingly healthy baby less than a year old. Although there is no definite etiology of SIDS, several risk factors have been identifiedRead MoreSIDS Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesParents and Caregivers on the Prevention of SIDS Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the unexplained death of an infant less than one year of age after having done a complete postmortem examination and investigation of the scene of death. There are no causes that have been found that make it clear as to why SIDS is so common. The rate of SIDS decreased dramatically when the Back to Sleep campaign was started to encourage parents and caregivers that infants were placed on their back while sleepingRead MoreA Brief Note On The Act Of Cosleeping1303 Words   |  6 Pagesdefined as an infant sharing the same sleeping quarters as his or her parents because of the parent’s personal preferences or cultural practices (SIDS, 2011; Mao, Burnham, Goodlin-Jones, Gaylor, Anders, 2004; Hayes, Fukumizu, Troese, Sallinen, Gilles, 2007). There is no universally accepted uniform definition for cosleeping so the act can be further broken down into subcategories depending on where the infant sleeps in relation to his or her parents: bed s haring means the infant sleeps in theRead MoreThe Dangers Of Unsafe Sleep1738 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Sauber-Schatz’s article, the biggest sleep-related issues are Sudden Unexplained Infant Deaths (SUID) which includes Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). SIDS has one of the highest mortality rates for infants aging one month to one year of life. The purpose of this paper is to show how culture plays a role in safe sleep and that if parents are not educated enough on safe sleep; unsafe environments can lead to SIDS. Safe Sleep Education Education plays an important role when it comesRead MoreSudden Infant Death Syndrome and Highest Death Rate1784 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, also known as SIDS, is the leading cause of death in children under the age of one (Kaneshiro Zieve, 2009). There is no underlying cause that an infant is at risk of SIDS, but there are many theories being tested to help determine if a child may be at risk. â€Å"Many doctors and researchers now believe that SIDS is not a single condition that is always caused by the same medical problems, but infant death caused by several different factors (KaneshiroRead MoreWhat Is The Non-Changeable And Non-Changeable Risk Factors Of SIDS1851 Words   |  8 Pagesa major decline in the incidences of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome since the American Academy of Pediatrics published its recommendation in 1992 that infants should be placed on their back for sleeping this decline has stopped and left us at a plateau. Even though this was released many families are still butting babies on their bellies to sleep. Because of that, it has become increasingly important to address the risk that puts infants at greater risk for SIDS. In this paper of the changeable andRead MoreSudden Unexpected Infant Death Is A Major Public Health Issue1918 Words   |  8 PagesSudden unexpected infant death is a major public health issue in the United States that has significant and adverse effects on the families, communities and population. It is one of the leading causes of death in infants. It is a constellation of causes such as sudden infant death syndrome, accidental suffocation and strangulation in bed, and most times the cause is unknown. This paper provides a overview of its description, public health importance, magnitude, impact, ability to prevent it withRead MoreInfant Health And Human Services1694 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States, the Department of Health and Human Services works tirelessly in order to improve the conditions for newborn infants. Their goal is to provide essential human services, as well as protect the health for all Americans. Spec ifically, the area of infant health focuses on the period of rapid development from birth to one year age. The factors that contribute to infant health is not only attributed to the child, but also extends to the health of the mother and their family support system asRead MoreInfant Mortality And Birth Mortality1394 Words   |  6 PagesMcKenzie and Pinger define infant mortality as death prior to 1 year of age. It is expressed as the number of deaths per 1,000 live births. Leading causes of infant mortality are: congenital malformation, preterm/low birth weight, complications during pregnancy and accidents. In the last 100 years there have been decreases in infant mortality due to economic growth, sanitation improvement, developed medical care and enhanced nutrition. (McKenzie Pinger, 2017). Infant mortality rates vary amid ethnicRead MoreEssay on Low Birth Weight927 Words   |  4 PagesLow Birth Weight Low birth weight (LBW) is a term used to describe infants that are born under 2, 500 grams, or less than five pounds eight ounces. This is a disorder that plagues certain races, age groups, and the poor. Seven percent of all infants who are born in the United States are born too small and eleven percent are born too soon ( Behrman). There are many risk factors that put a mother at risk of having a low birth weight baby, as there are many complications early and later

Cross-Cultural Differences Between Asian American Parenting

Cross-Cultural Differences Between Asian American Parenting Styles To compare, another study, by Cindy Lin and Fu (1990) compared and contrasted the parenting styles amongst Chinese, Immigrant Chinese, and Caucasian-American parents. The study was conducted on mothers and fathers of 138 kindergarteners, and first and second graders in the USA and Taiwan. This study researched the parental authoritativeness, academic achievement, and independence encouragement amongst the two cultures, and parenting styles through the use of surveys. The results concluded that Chinese, and Chinese Immigrant parents tended to rate higher on parental authoritativeness, academic achievement, independence encouragement than Caucasian-American parents.†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, in this research study by Dwairy (2006) which was the first Cross-Regional Research Study conducted in the Middle East, focused on the parenting styles among Arabs, and aimed to see if they were similar or differ ent in eight different Arab societies. This study was conducted by distributing the Arabic version of the Parental Authority Questionnaire to 2,893 Arab adolescents, in eight Arab countries. It is hypothesized that these findings would have similarities with the Asian values, as they are in the same continent, and both cultures share similar values. Nevertheless, the results of this questionnaire showed that all parenting styles varied across the Arab societies. Furthermore, cluster analysis uncovered three different parenting styles over all cultures: permissive, authoritarian and authoritative. Moreover, the results found that the of the authoritarian style was higher amongst the males, while the results of the authoritative style were higher amongst the females. However, regardless of gender, the results found that first-generation Arab children encounter less authoritarian, and more permissive parenting. Furthermore, these results fit another study as well. In a research journal article, by Dwairy Menshar (2006) found the same results in a study that measured parenting style, mental health and parent-child connectedness. These threeShow MoreRelatedParenting Styles in Differnt Cultures2804 Words   |  12 PagesParenting Styles in Different Cultures Elizabeth L. Walsh Psychology 223 Parenting style is one of many factors that strongly influence child development. One’s choice of parenting style is most often molded by their cultural background. American parents use a myriad of parenting styles, all of which have their roots in various cultural beliefs about which method is best to raise a child. In 1971, clinical and developmental psychologist, Diana Baumrind, recognized three different categories ofRead MoreCross Cultural Research Paper3783 Words   |  16 PagesCross Cultural Research Paper Research is essential to all disciplines in Psychology, including Cross Cultural Psychology, for theory development, theory testing and to test theories against other theories. Also, research is a way to test ideas and hypothesis about different cultures related to specific concepts and trends gender, immigration attitudes, and comparative research compares different cultures to determine how they differ and/or are similar on such concepts as gender issues, child rearingRead MoreChild Behaviors As Well As Different Parenting Styles1982 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: As new generations form, we see different child behaviors as well as different parenting styles. Some can be admired while others may be highly negatively criticized. Many would agree that raising a child is not easy, and that finding the â€Å"best† discipline method is just as hard, but how does all this formulate? Parents, parents-to-be, or non-parents may all have desired characteristics or qualities for their future children. Some may desire their child to be obedient, respectful, andRead MoreCross Cultural Research On Emotion Expression2307 Words   |  10 PagesAlthough the majority of cross-cultural research on emotion expression has examined facial expressions as the primary indicator, evidence of cultural differences has also been found in emotion expression through non-facial cues. For instance, Sauter, Eisner, Ekman, and Scott (2010) investigated whether emotions expressed through vocalization can be recognized across two disparate cultures: English and Himba (a c ulturally isolated Namibian group). Although their main finding focused on the universalityRead MoreThe Impact Of Parenting Styles On A Child s Development2645 Words   |  11 PagesMelanie Santos Final Reflection Research Paper PSYC 215 - Dr. Bagshaw The significant impact different parenting styles can have on a child’s development intrigued me and prompted my self reflection of how my immigrant parents parenting practices affected my development. From my experience, I believe immigrant parents are more likely to display authoritarian versus authoritative parenting styles. â€Å"Studies have shown that parents of individualistic cultures (i.e. western cultures) are more likelyRead MoreParental Influence on Children’s Talent Development- a Case Study with Three Chinese American Families10068 Words   |  41 Pagesexplores the influence of parenting beliefs and practices on children’s talent development through a specific perspective of several Chinese American families with gifted children. In-depth interviews were employed to collect data from the parents, and research questions focused on the daily practice of parenting and parents’ beliefs concerning how to nurture high achievement among childr en. Findings of this study include evidence of a sense of responsibility for parenting, a high level of confidenceRead MoreParenting Styles Across Cultures2602 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction Parenting styles have been widely defined by Baumrind into three categories, authoritative, authoritarian and permissive. Parenting styles can be defined as a pattern of attitudes in how parents choose to express and communicate with their children. These styles are categorized based on the level of nurturance, parental control and level of responsiveness (Dwairy, 2004). Authoritative style exhibits high levels of demand, responsiveness and nurturance; authoritarian style exhibits highRead MoreThe Globalization of Culture: Cultural Homogenization1707 Words   |  7 PagesCultural individuality and distinctiveness is the pride of every nation. All communities rejoice in the richness and exoticness of their own cultural symbols, be it dressing, architecture, language or way-of-life. With the dawn of globalization, however, cultural variety and distinguishing characteristics are vanishing; giving rise to a monoculture common to all. While this may be a harbinger of unity and relatednes s among all people of the world, it also damages the unique cultural identities theyRead MoreThe Prevalence, Etiology, And Treatment Of Eating Disorders2893 Words   |  12 PagesEating disorders seem to have become more common during the latter half of the 20th century, during a period of American beauty icons becoming thinner and women’s magazines publishing more articles on methods for weight loss (Garner, Garfinkel, Schwartz, Thompson, 1980). Dissatisfaction with one’s own body a result of the increasingly thin depictions of female body shapes in the mass media has been mainly attributed to the Caucasian young female population (Striegel-Moore, Silberstein, RodinRead MoreA Child s First Steps And Words1962 Words   |  8 Pagesthem out’† (Epoch Times). This idea that southeastern Asian parents retain from their home country, influences them to push their child in America. There will be endless boundaries that the parents set, from dating to the be auty standards of girls and many will question the necessity of it. Unlike white people, who encourage independence for their child, Asian parents believe in structure. Success in America is not handed to Asian Americans, so the child will be guided by her parents’ voices, â€Å"Why

In conflict, it is women who suffer most Free Essays

Plan: Interpretation of prompt: Generally throughout the majority of conflicts especially physical conflict, it is the men who are at the forefront fighting the battle. However it is the mother, the wives, the daughters and the sisters of these men who are the ones who suffer most. Paragraphs/Ideas * Picassos painting â€Å"the weeping woman† depicts a grief stricken lady, experiencing the true devastation of losing a beloved male to the horror of the Spanish civil War. We will write a custom essay sample on In conflict, it is women who suffer most or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the quiet American, it is Phuong who suffers throughout the text, being torn between both men when having to decide who she wants to be with as a result of the conflict between the two men. * Essay: History has proven to the world that no matter gender, race or religion, conflict will always arise. Not always but generally it is the men of the world who stand up for what they believe in, resulting in the battle of conflict between men. Frequently ending physically, men attempt to prove dominance in their competitive race through conflict, while women are forced to take a back seat. Despite the result of a male dominated conflict, the deeper consequences show a suffering and pain that is caused to the women who are affected most from the outcome. Famous painter Pablo Picasso’s early 1900’s painting of the â€Å"Weeping Woman† presents the severe suffering that is caused to women through conflict. Representing a woman devastated by the effects of the Spanish Civil War, Picasso displays a face that is etched with a universal pain felt by all women who have been affected through the loss of men to war. The tears treaming down her excoriated face shows the suffering caused by a woman who has clearly felt the true effect of a conflict. Although millions of men have lost their lived and been damaged physically through war, it is clearly devastated through the Picasso’s painting that the emotional suffering that impacts on women is much more severe. Women have very little impact when it comes to conflict, especially when it is male dominated . Being forced to be a bystander like the weeping women, causes adverse emotion affects on women, such that is more traumatising to them than the conflict to the man. They may not always display it, but women always feel the pain of conflict more harshly than men. The harsh suffering that women experience through conflict is similarly exemplified in Grahem Greene’s text The Quiet American. Greene’s female main character Phoung and her sister represent two Vietnamese women who are affected differently by the horrors of the Vietnam War. The conflict of the war mixed in with the rivalry of her two lover’s for her affection tears Phuong apart and inflicts emotional pain on her. Her love for main character Fowler combats against her will to be married to protagonist Pyle, causing her to feel a world of hurt as a result. With Phuong unable to truly decide between her original lover and the man who can provide her with what she needs, we see the sorrow that slowly confuses and destroys her throughout the text. The pain of seeing her younger sister unhappy and unmarried also tears at Phuongs sister, with her main priority of doing what is right for Phuong impacting her every decision. Phuong’s sister can clearly see the happiness experienced when her sister is with fowler however she knows that they are unable to marry. The need for Phuong to marry a man who can provide for her inflicts suffering upon Phuong’s sister as she forces herself to convince Phuong to make the appropriate choice. This conflict of man vs man influenced by the war presents just how women are always at the deepest end of suffering emotionally compared to men. It is the women such as Phuong and her sister who experience the unfathomable pain and suffering that is forced upon them by the conflict which only affects men to a certain level. Paragraph 3: Regardless of whether it is emotional or physical, the battle of supremacy within a conflict shall always end with suffering. What is not always seen on the surface of a conflict is the deeper pain that is thrust upon those who are not directly involved. Generally, it is the women who suffer the most throughout conflict, the women who are bystanders and experience the conflict on another level. Men are usually at the front line of a conflict, doing what is right by their beliefs however it is there beloved female family members who bear the grunt of the painful result of a conflict. How to cite In conflict, it is women who suffer most, Papers